Running Dynamics

Running dynamics is real-time feedback about your running form. Your Forerunner® watch has an accelerometer to calculate five running form metrics. To view all of the running form metrics, you must pair your Forerunner watch with the HRM 600, HRM‍-Fit™, HRM-Pro™ series accessory, or other running dynamics accessory that measures torso movement. For more information, go to garmin.com/performance-data/running.

Metric

Sensor Type

Description

Cadence

Watch or compatible accessory

Cadence is the number of steps per minute. It displays the total steps (right and left combined).

Stride length

Watch or compatible accessory

Stride length is the length of your stride from one footfall to the next. It is measured in meters.

Vertical oscillation

Watch or compatible accessory

Vertical oscillation is your bounce while running. It displays the vertical motion of your torso, measured in centimeters.

Vertical ratio

Watch or compatible accessory

Vertical ratio is the ratio of vertical oscillation to stride length. It displays a percentage. A lower number typically indicates better running form.

Ground contact time

Watch or compatible accessory

Ground contact time is the amount of time in each step that you spend on the ground while running. It is measured in milliseconds.
NOTE: Ground contact metrics are not available while walking.

Ground contact time balance

Compatible accessory only

Ground contact time balance displays the left/right balance of your ground contact time while running. It displays a percentage. For example, 53.2 with an arrow pointing left or right.

Step speed loss

HRM 600 only

Step speed loss is how much you slow down when your foot hits the ground while running. It is measured in centimeters per second. A lower number is typically better, as it indicates you have to do less propulsive work to speed back up.
NOTE: Step speed loss metrics are not available while walking.

Step speed loss percentage

HRM 600 only

Step speed loss percent is how much you slow down when your foot hits the ground as a percentage of your running speed. This accounts for step speed loss typically increasing with faster running speed.

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November 2025