Fair Value Measurements
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- Definition
This item represents the complete disclosure regarding the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments, assets, and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the Company is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risk is are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information.
+ References
Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 107 -Paragraph 15B -Subparagraph a, b
Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 107 -Paragraph 3, 10, 14, 15
Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 133 -Paragraph 44A, 44B
Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 157 -Paragraph 32, 33, 34
Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 107 -Paragraph 15C, 15D
Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 107 -Paragraph 15A -Subparagraph a-d
Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 159 -Paragraph 17-22, 27, 28
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10. Fair Value Measurements The Accounting Standards Code (ASC) defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). The ASC classifies the inputs used to measure fair value into the following hierarchy: Level 1 Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liability Level 2 Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, or Unadjusted quoted prices for identical or similar assets Level 3 Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability The Company endeavors to utilize the best available information in measuring fair value. Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. For fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs, an independent third party provided the valuation. The inputs used in the valuations used the following methodology. The collateral composition was used to estimate Weighted Average Life based on historical and projected payment information. Cash flows were projected for the issuing trusts, taking into account underlying loan principal, bonds outstanding, and payout formulas. Taking this information into account, assumptions were made as to the yields likely to be required, based upon then current market conditions for comparable or similar term Asset Based Securities as well as other fixed income securities. Assets and liabilities measured at estimated fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below: | Fair Value Measurements as | | of September 26, 2009 | | | | | | | Description | Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | | | | | | | Available for-sale securites | $ 721,534 | $ 721,534 | - | - | | Failed Auction rate securities | 66,553 | - | - | 66,553 | | | | | | | Total | $ 788,087 | $ 721,534 | $ - | $ 66,553 | For assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the period, the ASC requires a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances, separately for each major category of assets. The reconciliation is as follows: | | Fair Value Measurements Using | | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | | | 13-Weeks Ended | | 39-Weeks Ended | | | September 26, 2009 | | September 26, 2009 | | | | | | | Beginning balance of auction rate securities | | $67,829 | | $ 71,303 | | Total unrealized losses included in other | | | | | | comprehensive income | | (1,276) | | (4,750) | | Purchases in and/or out of Level 3 | | - | | - | | Transfers in and/or out of Level 3 | | - | | - | | Ending balance of auction rate securities | | $66,553 | | $66,553 | The following is a summary of the company’s marketable securities classified as available-for-sale securities at September 26, 2009: | | | | Gross | | Gross | | Other Than | | Estimated Fair | | | | | Unrealized | | Unrealized | | Temporary | | Value (Net | | | Amortized Cost | | Gains | | Losses | | Impairment | | Carrying Amount) | | Mortgage-backed securities | $450,788 | | $3,543 | | ($1,912) | | - | | $452,419 | | Auction rate securities | 92,100 | | - | | (25,548) | | - | | 66,552 | | Obligations of states and political subdivisions | 210,034 | | 1,138 | | (113) | | - | | 211,059 | | U.S. corporate bonds | 35,285 | | 789 | | (962) | | (1,274) | | 33,838 | | Other | | 23,126 | | 1,259 | | (166) | | - | | 24,219 | | Total | | $811,333 | | $6,729 | | ($28,701) | | ($1,274) | | $788,087 | The following is a summary of the company’s marketable securities classified as available-for-sale securities at December 27, 2008: | | | | Gross | | Gross | | Other Than | | Estimated Fair | | | | | Unrealized | | Unrealized | | Temporary | | Value (Net | | | Amortized Cost | | Gains | | Losses | | Impairment | | Carrying Amount) | | Mortgage-backed securities | $137,854 | | $1,184 | | ($140) | | - | | $138,898 | | Auction rate securities | 92,850 | | - | | (21,547) | | - | | 71,303 | | Obligations of states and political subdivisions | 40,336 | | 960 | | (12) | | - | | 41,284 | | U.S. corporate bonds | 16,545 | | 200 | | (2,707) | | - | | 14,038 | | Other | | 9,502 | | 79 | | (209) | | - | | 9,372 | | Total | | $297,087 | | $2,423 | | ($24,615) | | $0 | | $274,895 | The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method. The unrealized losses on the Company’s investment in 2008 and year-to-date 2009 were caused primarily by changes in interest rates, specifically, widening credit spreads. The Company’s investment policy requires investments to be rated A or better with the objective of minimizing the potential risk of principal loss. Therefore, the Company considers the declines to be temporary in nature. Fair values were determined for each individual security in the investment portfolio. When evaluating the investments for other-than-temporary impairment, the Company review factors such as the length of time and extent to which fair value has been below cost basis, the financial condition of the issuer, and the Company’s ability and intent to hold the investment for a period of time, which may be sufficient for anticipated recovery in market value. During 2008 and year-to-date 2009, the Company did not record any material impairment charges on its outstanding securities. The amortized cost and estimated fair value of marketable securities at September 26, 2009, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because the issuers of the securities may have the right to prepay obligations without prepayment penalties. | | | Estimated | | Cost | | Fair Value | | | | | | Due in one year or less | $28,459 | | $29,763 | | Due after one year through five years | 280,383 | | 256,171 | | Due after five years through ten years | 297,331 | | 297,497 | | Due after ten years | 205,160 | | 204,656 | | $811,333 | | $788,087 | For certain of the Company’s financial instruments, including accounts receivable, accounts payable and other accrued liabilities, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to their short maturities. |